mui4霉
Jyutpingmui4
Yalemùih
Definition
Mouldy, or worn out to the point of breaking.
- mouldy
- worn out or frayed to the point of breaking
colloquialdescriptionsfood
How it's used
Beyond the literal meaning of physical mould, this word is frequently used metaphorically to describe someone who is having a streak of bad luck or is feeling down and out. It carries a sense of being neglected or left to rot, similar to how an object left in a damp place would deteriorate. When applied to people, it implies a state of being unlucky or in a slump.
Examples
This bread has been sitting out for a long time and is completely mouldy.
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with the Mandarin usage where it can mean unlucky in a very general sense. In Cantonese, it is still strongly tied to the imagery of decay or neglect, so using it to describe a person who is simply having a bad day might sound overly dramatic or harsh.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
