ming4

Jyutpingming4
Yalemìhng
Uncommon

Definition

To engrave or carve; an inscription or motto; to remember deeply.

  1. to engrave; to carve on a hard surface
  2. an inscription; a motto
  3. to remember deeply and unforgettably
writtenother

How it's used

銘 is almost exclusively used in formal or literary contexts, often appearing in idioms or written inscriptions. It carries a sense of permanence and deep emotional weight, far beyond the casual act of writing or carving. You will rarely hear it in daily spoken Cantonese unless referencing a specific motto or a formal expression of gratitude.

Related words

see alsohaak1hāksee alsogei3gei

Common phrases

to bear in mind

Common mistake

Learners often confuse this with general verbs for writing or carving like 寫 or 刻. Remember that 銘 is reserved for abstract concepts like memory, gratitude, or moral principles, rather than physical objects.

Grammar color guide

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