maang4

Jyutpingmaang4
Yalemàahng

Definition

Common people, or a rogue or gangster.

  1. literarycommon people; subjects
  2. literaryrogue; gangster; hooligan
colloquialpeople

How it's used

Literary in origin, this character is rarely used in modern spoken Cantonese to describe common people, as it has shifted to carry a strong negative connotation of being a hooligan or a thug. It is often used in the compound 爛氓 to describe someone who is particularly unrefined or behaves like a street urchin. When used as a noun, it implies a lack of social manners and a tendency toward disruptive behavior.

Measure word

go3go

Examples

He is always doing rogue things in the street.
That group of gangsters is always causing trouble in the park.

Common phrases

a good-for-nothing thug

Common mistake

Do not confuse this with the more common term 爛仔, which is the standard colloquial way to refer to a gangster or a thug in Hong Kong. Using 氓 in casual conversation can sound overly formal or even archaic unless used in specific slang-like contexts.

Grammar color guide

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