liu5 gaai2了解
Jyutpingliu5 gaai2
Yalelíuh gáai
Definition
To understand, comprehend, or be clearly aware of the facts, truth, or principles of a matter.
neutraldaily actionspeople
How it's used
Distinguish this from 明白, which often refers to grasping a specific point or instruction. 了解 implies a deeper, more comprehensive level of knowledge or insight into a situation, person, or complex subject. It is frequently used when discussing interpersonal relationships or investigating the background of an issue.
Examples
Do you understand the ins and outs of this matter yet?
I have spent a long time with him and understand his personality well.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using 了解 to mean simply hearing or acknowledging a command, as that is better served by 明白 or 知道. Using 了解 in those contexts can sound overly formal or slightly detached.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Directional complementsThe small words added after a verb to show direction of movement, like up, down, out, in, and back. Common in everyday Cantonese.
- DemonstrativesThis and that with 呢 and 嗰, the personal pronouns, and how 哋 turns I, you, and he into we, you all, and they.
- Resultative complementsSticking a result word onto a verb to show how it turned out, like eat until full or look and find. A productive everyday pattern.
