ming4 baak6明白
Jyutpingming4 baak6
Yalemìhng baahk
Definition
To understand, comprehend, or know.
colloquialcommunicationdaily actions
How it's used
While 明白 is widely understood, Cantonese speakers frequently use 識得 or 知道 to express knowledge or awareness in casual settings. Using 明白 often carries a slightly more serious or emphatic tone, suggesting that you have grasped the underlying logic or emotional weight of a situation. It is common to hear the shortened form 明 used in rapid speech, especially when confirming understanding during a conversation.
Examples
I completely understand why you are so unhappy.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often use 明白 when they simply mean to know a fact, but 知道 is more appropriate for general information. 明白 implies a deeper level of comprehension or empathy rather than just having access to data.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



