laan5 jam1懶音懒音
Jyutpinglaan5 jam1
Yaleláahn yām
Definition
Lazy pronunciation; the omission or simplification of sounds in speech to save effort or speak faster.
colloquialcommunicationother
How it's used
Refers to the phenomenon where speakers omit or simplify certain sounds to save effort, often resulting in the merging of distinct phonemes. It is a highly sensitive topic in Hong Kong, as many people view it as a sign of declining language standards among younger generations. Educators and media professionals often actively work to correct these habits to maintain clear pronunciation.
Examples
He has a lot of lazy sounds when he speaks, it's hard to understand.
Can you try not to have so many lazy sounds when you speak?
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with regional accents or natural speech speed, as it specifically refers to the loss of distinct phonemic features like the nasal initial consonants or the distinction between certain vowel endings.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



