jat1 bo1 saam1 zit3一波三折
Jyutpingjat1 bo1 saam1 zit3
Yaleyāt bō sāam jit
Definition
Full of twists and turns; experiencing many setbacks and obstacles before completion.
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How it's used
This idiom describes a situation that encounters repeated obstacles or unexpected changes, making the process much longer or more difficult than anticipated. It is frequently used in professional or formal contexts to describe projects or negotiations that face constant setbacks. Despite its four-character structure, it is perfectly natural to use in spoken Cantonese when recounting a frustrating experience.
Examples
This business deal was really full of twists and turns, it took a long time to sign the contract.
Is your plan hitting a lot of snags? Do you need my help?
Related words
Common phrases
the process was full of twists and turns
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a literal description of physical waves or folding, but it is strictly used to describe abstract processes or events. Avoid using it to describe simple, minor inconveniences, as it implies a series of significant hurdles.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- How oftenUsually, sometimes, all the time, rarely, never. All five sit in one slot, between the subject and the verb.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
