jap1

Jyutpingjap1
Yaleyāp

Definition

Sorrowful, anxious, or depressed.

colloquialemotion

How it's used

Describes a persistent state of low mood or inner heaviness rather than a sudden burst of sadness. It often implies a feeling of being stifled or burdened by worries that one cannot easily express. While it can be used in writing, it is frequently heard in casual conversation to describe someone who looks visibly troubled or depressed.

Examples

Seeing him so sorrowful, I don't know how to comfort him.

Common phrases

feeling heavy-hearted or depressed

Common mistake

Do not confuse this with 鬱悶, which often carries a stronger sense of being frustrated or stifled by external circumstances. 悒 focuses more on the internal emotional weight or melancholy of the person.

Grammar color guide

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