gaa1 ji5加以
Jyutpinggaa1 ji5
Yalegā yíh
Definition
To apply, inflict, or subject to; used in formal contexts before a disyllabic verb to emphasize the action.
writtenother
How it's used
Functions as a formal marker that elevates the register of a sentence, typically appearing in written reports, news, or academic discourse. It requires a disyllabic verb to follow, creating a structure that highlights the method or manner in which an action is performed. Using it in casual, spoken Cantonese sounds unnatural and overly stiff.
Examples
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The police subjected the suspect to interrogation.
Related words
Common phrases
to make use of
to impose restrictions on
to make improvements to
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use it with monosyllabic verbs, which disrupts the rhythmic balance of the sentence. It is also not a direct translation of the English word 'add', so avoid using it when simply adding an item to a list or quantity.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
