gaa1 jim4家嚴家严
Jyutpinggaa1 jim4
Yalegā yìhm
Definition
My father; a polite, humble way to refer to one's own father when speaking to others.
writtenfamilypeople
How it's used
This term is a humble way to refer to one's own father when speaking to others, reflecting traditional Confucian values of modesty. It is strictly used for self-reference and never to address someone else's father, which would be considered highly inappropriate or confusing. Because it sounds quite formal and old-fashioned, it is rarely heard in casual daily conversation among younger generations.
Examples
My father is not feeling well today, so he stayed home.
Related words
Common phrases
my parents
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a general term for father, but it is exclusively for referring to your own father in a humble, formal context. Using it to address someone else's father is a significant social error.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



