gaa1 zan2家陣家阵
Jyutpinggaa1 zan2
Yalegā ján
Definition
Now, at this very moment, often used to emphasize the current situation or what should be done.
colloquialtime
How it's used
Carries a slightly more assertive or urgent tone than the neutral 而家. It is frequently employed to contrast the current state of affairs with a previous situation or to highlight that a specific action is required immediately. Speakers often use it to set a serious or impatient mood when addressing someone's behavior.
Examples
What time is it now, and you're still not asleep?
This isn't a joke right now, be more serious.
Related words
Common phrases
only now (implying it is too late)
things are different now
Common mistake
Learners often confuse it with 而家, which is the standard, neutral way to say now. While they are interchangeable in many contexts, using 家陣 in a very formal or professional setting can sound overly blunt or aggressive.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



