fu2 mun6苦悶苦闷
Jyutpingfu2 mun6
Yalefú muhn
Definition
Depressed, dejected, or suffering from extreme boredom.
- depressed, gloomy, or dejected
- extremely bored, tedious, or dull to the point of suffering
colloquialemotiondescriptions
How it's used
Focuses on a deeper, more persistent sense of stagnation or emotional heaviness rather than just momentary boredom. It often implies a lack of stimulation or purpose that weighs on the spirit, making it feel like a form of psychological confinement. Use this when describing a situation that feels draining or soul-crushing over time.
Examples
Going to work every day is so depressing, I really want to change jobs.
Do you feel really bored and low when you are at home alone?
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe a simple lack of things to do, such as waiting for a bus or having a free afternoon. For those situations, use 悶 or 無聊 instead, as 苦悶 carries a much stronger, more negative emotional weight.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
