fu1 nau2枯朽
Jyutpingfu1 nau2
Yalefū náu
Definition
Withered, decayed, or dead, describing plants that have lost all vitality.
neutralnaturedescriptions
How it's used
Focuses specifically on the state of organic matter that has completely lost its vitality and structural integrity. Unlike general terms for decay, it carries a sense of dryness and brittleness, often used for wood or plants that have withered beyond recovery. It is rarely used to describe food spoilage, which would typically involve terms like 變壞 or 爛.
Examples
This tree is already rotten, we need to find someone to cut it down.
Related words
Common phrases
rotten trees
completely rotten and falling apart
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe food that has gone bad, as it specifically implies a dry, woody, or plant-based decay rather than the soft, moist rot associated with perishable items.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



