fan5 bat1 gu3 san1奮不顧身奋不顾身
Jyutpingfan5 bat1 gu3 san1
Yalefáhn bāt gu sān
Definition
To act courageously without regard for one's own safety; to dash forward regardless of personal danger.
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How it's used
This idiom carries a heroic and dramatic tone, often used to describe someone acting with extreme courage or total disregard for their own well-being. It is frequently applied in contexts involving rescue, intense competition, or selfless sacrifice. Because of its weight, it sounds slightly formal or literary even when used in spoken Cantonese.
Examples
He rushed in without regard for his own safety to save the cat.
He really gave it his all, regardless of the risks, just to win the match.
Related words
Common phrases
to risk one's life to save someone
to rush in regardless of personal danger
Common mistake
Learners sometimes use this to describe someone who is simply 'hardworking' or 'diligent', but it specifically requires an element of danger or personal sacrifice. It is not appropriate for everyday tasks like studying or working late at the office.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



