fan1 jung4昏庸
Jyutpingfan1 jung4
Yalefān yùhng
Definition
Fatuous, muddleheaded, and incompetent, especially of someone in power.
writtenpeoplework
How it's used
Reserved for describing those in positions of authority, such as bosses, managers, or political leaders. It carries a strong sense of criticism regarding their lack of judgment or inability to govern effectively. Using it for an ordinary person or a friend would sound overly dramatic or literary.
Examples
That incompetent boss made the wrong decision again.
Do you think he is an incompetent leader?
Related words
Common phrases
incompetent and muddleheaded
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe someone who is simply unintelligent or slow to learn, as it specifically implies a failure of leadership or administrative duty.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



