duk6 laap6獨立独立
Definition
Independent; able to exist and function on its own without relying on others.
How it's used
Beyond describing a person who is self-reliant, this term is frequently used to describe abstract concepts or events that have no causal link to one another. It carries a sense of autonomy and separation that is often positive when applied to personal growth but analytical when applied to logic or data. Unlike some other descriptors, it implies a complete lack of reliance rather than just a preference for working alone.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 獨自, which specifically means doing something alone or by oneself. While 獨立 focuses on the capacity for self-sufficiency or the state of being separate, 獨自 is strictly an adverbial way to describe the act of being solitary.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



