co5 laang5 baan2 dang3坐冷板凳
Definition
To be sidelined, ignored, or kept waiting in an inconsequential role or position.
How it's used
Originating from the practice of keeping officials waiting on cold wooden benches, this idiom describes a state of being ignored or overlooked for promotion. It is frequently used in professional or political contexts to describe someone who is being intentionally kept out of the loop or deprived of meaningful responsibilities. The tone is often sympathetic or critical, depending on whether the speaker feels the person is being unfairly treated or is simply failing to take initiative.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners sometimes mistake this for a literal description of sitting on a cold chair, but it is strictly metaphorical. It cannot be used to describe someone who is physically cold or sitting on a bench in a park.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.



