cim2 soeng6 hei1 haa6諂上欺下谄上欺下
Definition
To flatter superiors and bully subordinates; to be snobbish.
How it's used
This idiom carries a strong negative moral judgment and is used to criticize someone's character rather than just their actions. It is often used in workplace or social settings to describe people who adjust their attitude based on the power dynamic of the person they are interacting with. While it sounds formal due to its four-character structure, it is frequently used in casual conversation to express deep disdain for such behavior.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a simple description of professional behavior, but it is actually a harsh character attack. Using it to describe a boss who is merely strict or a colleague who is polite to superiors can sound overly aggressive or accusatory.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
