caam2 tung3慘痛惨痛
Jyutpingcaam2 tung3
Yalecháam tung
Definition
Painful, bitter, or tragic, describing a deeply distressing experience or a severe loss.
neutralemotiondescriptions
How it's used
Focuses on the emotional or situational weight of a negative event, often implying a lesson learned through suffering. It is frequently paired with abstract nouns like 教訓 or 經歷 to emphasize the lasting impact of a hardship. Unlike simple words for sad or hurt, this carries a sense of gravity and severity that suggests a turning point or a significant loss.
Examples
He went through a painful failure.
Have you remembered this bitter lesson yet?
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe physical pain, as it is reserved for psychological distress or the severity of a negative outcome. It is not a direct translation for physically hurting yourself.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



