bat1 nang4 zi6 ji5不能自已
Jyutpingbat1 nang4 zi6 ji5
Yalebāt nàhng jih yíh
Definition
To be unable to control oneself or calm one's intense emotions.
writtenemotion
How it's used
This is a formal idiom that is rarely used in casual spoken Cantonese. It carries a literary weight and is typically reserved for describing intense emotional states in writing or dramatic storytelling. Using it in everyday conversation often sounds overly theatrical or pretentious.
Examples
When seeing the idol, he simply couldn't control his emotions.
Upon hearing this news, how could you possibly lose control of yourself?
Related words
Common phrases
so emotional that one loses control
so sad that one cannot contain oneself
Common mistake
Learners often mistake the pronunciation of 已 for 己. Ensure you use the correct character, as 已 refers to the end or completion, while 己 refers to the self.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



