e4

Jyutpinge4
Yaleèh
Very common

Definition

An interjection used when hesitating, stuttering, or trying to think of what to say.

colloquialparticlecommunication

How it's used

Functions as a filler sound similar to the English um or er, used to buy time while searching for the right words or to soften the start of a sentence. It often signals a slight hesitation or a shift in topic during a conversation. Unlike formal markers, it is strictly a spoken phenomenon that helps maintain the flow of speech without awkward silences.

Examples

Um, where did you say we were going to eat earlier?
Um... I am not really sure about this question.

Related words

see alsoai1āisee alsole1

Common phrases

……
Um...
Um, wait a second

Common mistake

Do not confuse this with the exclamation 哎, which is used to express surprise, pain, or annoyance. While they may look similar in some scripts, 誒 is specifically for hesitation, whereas 哎 carries a stronger emotional charge.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Particle
Connector