ai1哎
Jyutpingai1
Yaleāi
Definition
An interjection expressing sadness, regret, annoyance, tiredness, or relief.
- expressing sadness, regret, annoyance, or tiredness; a sigh
- expressing comfort, relief, or satisfaction
colloquialemotionparticle
How it's used
This interjection is highly versatile and its meaning relies heavily on the speaker's intonation and the context of the situation. While it often signals frustration or regret, it can also be used to express a sense of resignation or even a lighthearted sigh of relief depending on the pitch. It is distinct from 唉, which is typically reserved for deeper, more melancholic sighs.
Examples
Sigh, I forgot to bring my keys again when leaving.
Related words
Common phrases
Oh no / Oops
Common mistake
Learners often confuse 哎 with 唉. While both are sighs, 哎 is more reactive and can sometimes sound like a sharp exclamation of surprise or a quick call for attention, whereas 唉 is almost exclusively used for expressing disappointment, sadness, or long-suffering weariness.
Grammar color guide
Noun
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Adjective
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
