zyun1 bei1尊卑
Jyutpingzyun1 bei1
Yalejyūn bēi
Definition
The social hierarchy and relationship between superiors and inferiors, or elders and juniors.
neutralpeoplefamily
How it's used
Refers specifically to the social or familial hierarchy that dictates how people interact based on their status or age. It is often invoked when someone is perceived as overstepping boundaries or failing to show appropriate deference to those senior to them. The term carries a traditional, slightly formal weight, even when used in everyday conversation to critique behavior.
Examples
You should know your place and show respect, don't be so rude.
Their family is very strict about hierarchy; children aren't allowed to speak out of turn.
Related words
Common phrases
to show no respect for hierarchy or seniority
to be particular about social hierarchy
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe professional ranks or job titles alone, as it specifically implies a moral or social obligation of respect rather than just organizational structure.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



