zung2 ji4 jin4 zi1總而言之总而言之
Jyutpingzung2 ji4 jin4 zi1
Yalejúng yìh yìhn jī
Definition
In short; in brief; to sum up what has been said.
writtencommunication
How it's used
This phrase is a formal connector that often feels slightly heavy or dramatic in casual spoken Cantonese. While it is perfectly understood, native speakers frequently prefer simpler alternatives like 總之 or 簡單嚟講 to wrap up a point. Using it in a very relaxed setting can make the speaker sound like they are giving a stern lecture or a final ultimatum.
Examples
In short, you must take responsibility for this matter.
In short, don't be late tomorrow.
Related words
Common phrases
in summary
Common mistake
Learners often overuse this in everyday conversation where it sounds overly academic or stiff. It is better to use 總之 for most informal situations.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
