zok6 bik1 tau1 gwong1鑿壁偷光凿壁偷光
Jyutpingzok6 bik1 tau1 gwong1
Yalejohk bīk tāu gwōng
Definition
To study very diligently despite difficult circumstances.
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How it's used
This idiom originates from a historical story about a scholar who was so poor he could not afford a lamp, so he bored a hole in his wall to borrow light from his neighbor. It is used to praise someone for their extreme dedication to learning despite harsh circumstances. While it sounds formal and literary, it is still frequently used in everyday speech to describe someone who is exceptionally hardworking or studious.
Examples
He studied diligently when he was young, and now he has finally succeeded.
Do you think you can get first place just by studying diligently?
Related words
Common phrases
the spirit of diligent study
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe someone who is simply working hard at a job or a hobby. It specifically refers to academic or intellectual pursuit under difficult conditions.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



