zim1 jim5沾染
Jyutpingzim1 jim5
Yalejīm yíhm
Definition
To be contaminated, tainted, or corrupted by something negative.
neutralpeopledaily actions
How it's used
Focuses primarily on the negative influence of external factors on a person's character or behavior. It implies a gradual process of corruption rather than an instantaneous change. While it can be used for physical contamination, it is far more common in social or moral contexts.
Examples
He picked up a lot of bad habits when he was young.
You must not get tainted by these gambling habits.
Related words
Common phrases
to pick up bad habits
to get involved with drugs
Common mistake
Do not use this for simple physical dirtiness like getting mud on your clothes, as that is better expressed with 污糟. It is strictly reserved for abstract concepts like bad habits, corruption, or negative influences.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
