zik6 fu1直呼
Jyutpingzik6 fu1
Yalejihk fū
Definition
To call someone directly by name; to address directly.
colloquialpeoplecommunication
How it's used
Refers specifically to the act of addressing someone by their full name or first name without any honorifics or titles. It carries a strong connotation of being overly familiar or disrespectful, especially when used towards superiors or elders. In formal settings, using titles like 先生 or 女士 is expected, so bypassing them is seen as a deliberate social slight.
Examples
They called me by my first name directly, it is very rude.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for simply calling out to someone, but it specifically implies a lack of proper social distance or respect. Do not use it to describe calling someone on the phone or shouting to get attention.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
