zi6 hang4自行
Jyutpingzi6 hang4
Yalejih hàhng
Definition
By oneself; voluntarily or on one's own initiative.
neutraldaily actions
How it's used
This word carries a formal tone that is often found in written notices, instructions, or professional communication. While it means doing something by oneself, it implies a sense of autonomy or taking initiative rather than just performing an action alone. In casual daily speech, people frequently prefer using 靠自己 or 自己嚟 instead.
Examples
You decide these matters by yourself.
He left by himself without telling anyone.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this in overly casual settings where it might sound stiff or bureaucratic. It is not a direct replacement for simple reflexive actions, so do not use it to describe basic physical movements like walking or eating.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



