zi6 zi1自知
Jyutpingzi6 zi1
Yalejih jī
Definition
To know oneself; to have self-awareness.
neutralpeopledescriptions
How it's used
Self-awareness is almost exclusively expressed through the fixed phrase 自知之明. Using 自知 alone as a verb or noun sounds overly literary or philosophical, whereas adding 之明 makes it a natural, idiomatic way to describe someone who understands their own limitations.
Examples
He has good self-awareness and won't act recklessly.
The most important thing in life is to have self-awareness.
Related words
Common phrases
to have self-awareness
to lack self-awareness
Common mistake
Avoid using 自知 as a standalone verb in casual speech, as it sounds like a translation from written Chinese. Always use the full phrase 自知之明 to sound like a native speaker.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
