zi6 zi1 zi1 ming4自知之明
Jyutpingzi6 zi1 zi1 ming4
Yalejih jī jī mìhng
Definition
Self-knowledge; a clear and realistic understanding of one's own abilities, strengths, and weaknesses.
neutralpeopledescriptions
How it's used
Often used in a slightly critical or admonishing tone when someone is overestimating their own abilities or acting inappropriately. It functions as a standard for social behavior, implying that a person should recognize their own limitations before attempting a task or making a request. It is rarely used to describe someone who is simply humble, but rather someone who accurately assesses their own standing.
Examples
He has good self-awareness and knows he cannot do it.
Can you have a little self-awareness?
Related words
Common phrases
to have self-awareness
to lack self-awareness
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a verb phrase, but it is a noun phrase. You must use it with a verb like 有, such as 有自知之明, rather than using it directly as a predicate.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
