zi6 zyun1自尊
Jyutpingzi6 zyun1
Yalejih jyūn
Definition
Self-esteem, self-respect, or pride; the affirmation of one's own value.
neutralemotionpeople
How it's used
Focuses on the internal sense of worth rather than outward arrogance. It is frequently used in contexts involving social interaction or criticism where someone feels belittled. Unlike the more general term 面子, which relates to social standing and reputation, 自尊 is deeply tied to one's personal identity and psychological well-being.
Examples
The way you speak really hurts his self-esteem.
He refuses to admit his mistake because of his pride.
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 驕傲, which often carries a negative connotation of being arrogant or conceited. While 自尊 is a positive or neutral trait, 驕傲 is frequently used to describe someone who is full of themselves.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
