zi6 bei1 gam2自卑感
Jyutpingzi6 bei1 gam2
Yalejih bēi gám
Definition
Inferiority complex; a feeling of inferiority or lack of self-confidence.
neutralemotionpeople
How it's used
This term is used to describe a deep-seated psychological state rather than a fleeting moment of shyness. It is frequently paired with verbs like 有 or 產生 to indicate the development or presence of this feeling. Unlike simply being shy, this implies a persistent negative self-assessment compared to others.
Examples
He always feels he is not as good as others and has a sense of inferiority.
Why do you have such a strong sense of inferiority?
Related words
Common phrases
overcome a sense of inferiority
develop a sense of inferiority
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 謙虛, which is a positive virtue of humility. Using 自卑感 to describe someone who is being modest will sound like you are insulting them by calling them insecure.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
