zi3 dou3至到

Jyutpingzi3 dou3
Yaleji dou
連詞Uncommon

Definition

Up to, until, or through; used to indicate a range from one point to another.

colloquialtime

How it's used

Focus on the inclusion of the end point when using this structure to describe a range. It emphasizes the entire duration or span between the two points, often implying that the state or action remains constant throughout that time. It is frequently paired with 由 to clearly mark the starting point of the range.

Related words

see alsojau4yàuhsynonymdou3dou

Common phrases

Common mistake

Learners often confuse this with 到 which can simply mean 'arrive' or 'until'. While 至到 is a formal way to express a range, in casual speech, people often just use 到 or 從...到 to express the same meaning.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector