zi3 dou3至到
Jyutpingzi3 dou3
Yaleji dou
Definition
Up to, until, or through; used to indicate a range from one point to another.
colloquialtime
How it's used
Focus on the inclusion of the end point when using this structure to describe a range. It emphasizes the entire duration or span between the two points, often implying that the state or action remains constant throughout that time. It is frequently paired with 由 to clearly mark the starting point of the range.
Examples
We have to have meetings from nine in the morning until six in the evening.
Do you have to work from Monday to Friday?
Related words
Common phrases
from beginning to end
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 到 which can simply mean 'arrive' or 'until'. While 至到 is a formal way to express a range, in casual speech, people often just use 到 or 從...到 to express the same meaning.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



