zi3 can1至親至亲
Jyutpingzi3 can1
Yaleji chān
Definition
One's closest relatives or next of kin.
neutralfamilypeople
How it's used
This term carries a formal and emotional weight, often used to emphasize the intimacy or irreplaceable nature of immediate family members. It is frequently employed in contexts involving inheritance, medical emergencies, or sentimental reflections on family bonds. While it refers to blood relatives, it is rarely used in casual conversation to describe distant cousins or casual acquaintances.
Measure word
go3個goExamples
They are the most important close relatives in my life.
Which other close relatives do you still have in Hong Kong?
Related words
Common phrases
close relatives and good friends
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this to refer to any family member, but it specifically highlights the closest, most immediate kin. Do not use it for extended family like uncles or aunts unless they have an exceptionally close, parent-like relationship with the speaker.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
- Possession (嘅)How to say my, your, and his, and how to link a describing word to a noun, all with the little word 嘅 (ge3).



