zi2 ming4指明
Jyutpingzi2 ming4
Yalejí mìhng
Definition
To show clearly or state explicitly.
neutralcommunicationwork
How it's used
Focuses on the act of explicitly naming or designating a specific requirement or condition. It is commonly used in professional or formal contexts like contracts, instructions, or specific customer requests where ambiguity must be avoided. Unlike simply saying 講明, which can be used for general explanations, 指明 carries a stronger sense of pointing directly to a specific target or detail.
Examples
He specifically requested to eat the signature dish at this restaurant.
Does the contract specify when the goods must be delivered?
Related words
Common phrases
to specify a requirement
to point out the direction
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 說明, which means to explain or clarify a concept. Use 指明 when you are pointing out a specific requirement or condition, and use 說明 when you are providing an explanation or description of how something works.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
