zi1 zai3之際之际
Jyutpingzi1 zai3
Yalejī jai
Definition
During, at the time of, or upon a certain event.
writtentime
How it's used
Literary in nature, this term is almost exclusively found in formal writing, news reports, or speeches rather than daily conversation. It functions as a formal substitute for 嗰陣時 or 嘅時候, lending a sense of gravity or specific timing to an event. Using it in casual speech will sound overly dramatic or like someone reading from a script.
Examples
At the moment of parting, he gave me a gift.
During the handover, everyone needs to stay calm.
Related words
Common phrases
at the moment of parting
during the transition or handover
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use it in casual sentences where 嗰陣時 is more natural. It is not a particle that can be attached to any verb, but rather a formal noun phrase marker that requires a preceding verb or noun to establish the specific time frame.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



