zi1 bat1 gwo3之不過之不过
Jyutpingzi1 bat1 gwo3
Yalejī bāt gwo
Definition
But; however; nonetheless.
colloquialcommunication
How it's used
Functions as a slightly more emphatic or literary alternative to 但係 or 不過. It often carries a nuance of minimizing the preceding statement, suggesting that while the first part is true, the following clause provides a significant caveat or limitation. It is frequently used in slightly more formal speech or when someone is carefully explaining a situation.
Examples
I want to go see a movie, but nobody is going with me.
He is very smart, but he is always very lazy.
Related words
Common phrases
it is just that
Common mistake
Avoid using this in very casual, rapid-fire conversation where 但係 is more natural. It can sound slightly pretentious or overly dramatic if used to connect simple, everyday actions.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



