ze3 gaam3借鑒借鉴

Jyutpingze3 gaam3
Yaleje gaam
動詞

Definition

To learn from other people's experiences, successes, or failures, or to use them to warn oneself.

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How it's used

Refers specifically to the act of using external examples or past events as a mirror to improve one's own current situation. It carries a formal and intellectual tone, often appearing in professional, academic, or political discourse rather than casual conversation. While it implies learning, it emphasizes the process of observation and critical analysis rather than direct instruction.

Examples

Common phrases

worth learning from
draw lessons from the past for the present

Common mistake

Learners often mistake this for a simple synonym of 學, but it is much more specific. It requires an external reference point, like a case study or historical event, whereas 學 is a general term for acquiring knowledge or skills.

Grammar color guide

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