ze3 gaam3借鑒借鉴
Jyutpingze3 gaam3
Yaleje gaam
Definition
To learn from other people's experiences, successes, or failures, or to use them to warn oneself.
writtenworkother
How it's used
Refers specifically to the act of using external examples or past events as a mirror to improve one's own current situation. It carries a formal and intellectual tone, often appearing in professional, academic, or political discourse rather than casual conversation. While it implies learning, it emphasizes the process of observation and critical analysis rather than direct instruction.
Examples
We can learn from other people's successful experiences.
Related words
Common phrases
worth learning from
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a simple synonym of 學, but it is much more specific. It requires an external reference point, like a case study or historical event, whereas 學 is a general term for acquiring knowledge or skills.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.



