zan3

Jyutpingzan3
Yalejan
動詞Very common

Definition

To shake, vibrate, or shudder continuously and rapidly.

colloquialdaily actionsdescriptions

How it's used

Beyond physical movement, this word is frequently used to describe the internal feeling of being terrified or shocked. When someone is extremely scared, they might say 嚇到震, which captures the visceral reaction of trembling. It is also the standard term for the vibration mode on electronic devices.

Examples

The phone has been vibrating for a long time.
Why are you shaking so much that the whole table is moving?

Related words

see alsojiu4yìuhsynonymzin3jin

Common phrases

to vibrate
shaking with fear

Common mistake

Do not confuse this with 搖, which implies a slower, intentional rocking or swaying motion. 震 specifically implies a rapid, involuntary, or high frequency trembling or shuddering.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector