zaa1 dau1揸兜
Jyutpingzaa1 dau1
Yalejā dāu
Definition
To be unemployed or beggar-like; to fall on hard times.
colloquialworkmoney
How it's used
This term carries a strong sense of desperation and social stigma, as it literally refers to holding a bowl for begging. It is almost exclusively used in informal settings to describe the state of being completely destitute or out of work. It is much more vivid and dramatic than simply saying 冇工做.
Examples
The company went bankrupt, and everyone is now unemployed.
If you keep being this lazy, you'll end up unemployed sooner or later.
Related words
Common phrases
at risk of becoming unemployed at any time
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe someone who is simply between jobs or voluntarily taking a break. It implies a total loss of livelihood and carries a heavy, negative tone that can sound quite harsh if used to describe someone's actual situation.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



