wong2 jin4枉然
Jyutpingwong2 jin4
Yalewóng yìhn
Definition
In vain; futile; ineffectual despite one's efforts.
neutraldescriptionsother
How it's used
This term carries a slightly formal or literary weight compared to common colloquial expressions like 白費. It is often used to describe a sense of resignation when realizing that effort will not yield the desired outcome. You will frequently hear it in more reflective or dramatic contexts rather than casual small talk.
Examples
No matter how you explain it, it is all in vain.
Related words
Common phrases
all in vain
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a verb, but it functions primarily as an adjective or a predicate. Avoid using it as a direct action verb; it describes the state of an effort being futile rather than the act of wasting time itself.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
