taan2

Jyutpingtaan2
Yaletáan
語素

Definition

To bare or expose a part of the body; to shield or favor someone.

  1. to bare or expose a part of the body
  2. literaryto shield, protect, or favor someone
neutralbodypeople

How it's used

Primarily appears in compound words rather than as a standalone verb in modern speech. It carries a sense of revealing something that should ideally be covered or protected, whether it is physical skin or a metaphorical bias in favor of someone.

Examples

His shirt is too small, exposing his chest and arms is so embarrassing.
Don't be biased towards your own people, you should be fairer.

Related words

Common phrases

bare-chested
to shield or show bias towards someone

Common mistake

Learners often confuse this with 露, which is the general verb for showing or revealing. Use 袒 specifically when referring to the chest area or when describing a biased attitude towards someone.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector