sik1悉
Jyutpingsik1
Yalesīk
Definition
To know, learn of, or be informed of something.
writtencommunication
How it's used
Functions primarily as a formal, written-style morpheme rather than a standalone verb in spoken Cantonese. It is almost exclusively encountered in compound words like 知悉 or 獲悉, typically within professional correspondence or news reports. Using it in casual conversation will sound overly stiff or pretentious.
Examples
I was already informed about this matter earlier.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use it as a direct synonym for 知道 in daily speech, but it lacks the natural, conversational flow of the latter. It is better to stick to 知道 or 收到 for everyday communication.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
