si1 gaau1私交
Jyutpingsi1 gaau1
Yalesī gāau
Definition
Personal friendship; close personal relationship.
colloquialpeople
How it's used
Focuses specifically on the private or informal nature of a relationship, often implying that the connection exists outside of a professional or public setting. It is frequently used to explain why someone might be receiving special treatment or why two people are seen together in a non-work context. Unlike general terms for friends, this highlights the depth and exclusivity of the bond.
Examples
I have a pretty good personal friendship with him.
Are you two close friends?
Related words
Common phrases
have a very good personal relationship
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 朋友, which is a general term for friend. 私交 describes the quality and nature of the relationship itself rather than the person, so it is rarely used as a direct label for a friend.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



