sei3 daai6 gaai1 hung1四大皆空
Definition
A Buddhist term meaning all things are empty of intrinsic existence, or figuratively, to transcend worldly concerns.
- technicalempty of intrinsic existence and nature; having no permanent reality
- figurativetranscending all worldly concerns; carefree and detached
How it's used
Originating from Buddhist philosophy, this phrase describes the concept that the four elements of earth, water, fire, and wind lack a permanent, independent essence. In modern colloquial speech, it is often used with a slightly cynical or weary tone to describe someone who has given up on worldly ambitions or material pursuits. It is rarely used in a strictly religious context outside of formal discussions, functioning instead as a way to characterize someone as detached or disillusioned.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a literal description of having nothing, such as being broke or having an empty house. It specifically refers to a philosophical state of mind or a detachment from worldly desires, not a lack of physical possessions.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
