san6 zung6慎重
Jyutpingsan6 zung6
Yalesahn juhng
Definition
Prudent, careful, cautious, and serious.
neutraldescriptionswork
How it's used
慎重 carries a formal or serious tone, often used in professional settings or when discussing significant life decisions. While it shares the meaning of being careful, it emphasizes the gravity of the process rather than just the act of being alert or attentive. It is frequently paired with verbs related to decision making or planning to highlight a deliberate, measured approach.
Examples
This matter is very important, you need to think it over carefully.
He has always been very cautious in his work, no need to worry.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 小心, but 小心 is much broader and can apply to physical safety or minor daily tasks. Using 慎重 to tell someone to watch their step on a wet floor would sound unnatural and overly formal.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



