sam6 zi3甚至
Jyutpingsam6 zi3
Yalesahm ji
Definition
Even; to the extent that; so much so that.
neutraldescriptions
How it's used
Emphasizes an extreme case that goes beyond what is expected or normal. It often follows a statement about a situation and introduces a more intense or surprising development. It is frequently paired with 仲 or 埋 to add extra emphasis to the final clause.
Examples
He is so busy that he doesn't have time to eat, and he even forgets to drink water.
Things here are ridiculously expensive, even more so than many places outside.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using it as a direct translation for even in contexts like even if or even though, where 就算 or 即使 are more appropriate. It functions specifically as an adverb to highlight an extreme degree or an unexpected addition.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
