sam1 zi1 tou5 ming4心知肚明
Jyutpingsam1 zi1 tou5 ming4
Yalesām jī tóuh mìhng
Definition
To know or understand something clearly in one's heart without having to say it out loud.
colloquialpeoplecommunication
How it's used
This idiom carries a sense of tacit agreement or shared secret knowledge where verbal confirmation is unnecessary. It is frequently used in professional or social settings to acknowledge an unspoken reality, such as a boss's stinginess or a colleague's hidden agenda. The phrase is often paired with the first half 雞食放光蟲, which literally refers to a chicken eating a firefly, implying that the chicken is glowing from the inside and thus knows exactly what it has swallowed.
Examples
The two of them know exactly what's going on without needing to say it out loud.
Everyone knows exactly what you did, you know.
Related words
Common phrases
everyone knows exactly what is going on
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
- Possession (嘅)How to say my, your, and his, and how to link a describing word to a noun, all with the little word 嘅 (ge3).



