sam1 kwong3 san4 ji4心曠神怡心旷神怡
Definition
Feeling refreshed, serene, and blissful; relaxed and joyous in mind and spirit.
How it's used
This idiom is primarily used in formal or literary contexts to describe a state of deep relaxation and mental clarity, often triggered by beautiful scenery or fresh air. While it is perfectly understandable in spoken Cantonese, it carries a slightly elevated tone compared to everyday adjectives like 舒服 or 開心. It is most commonly paired with experiences involving nature, such as mountain hiking or seaside walks.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a simple synonym of happy, but it specifically implies a sense of mental expansion and tranquility derived from one's environment. Avoid using it to describe personal achievements or social excitement, as it is reserved for states of calm and peaceful joy.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- ClassifiersCantonese puts a classifier between a number and a noun, and a bare classifier on its own can mean the. Learn the common ones and how to use them.
- ComparisonsHow to say bigger than, the most, the same as, and not as good as. Cantonese uses 過 where Mandarin uses 比, and that catches a lot of learners out.
