sam1森
Jyutpingsam1
Yalesām
Definition
Full of trees; dense with vegetation; forest-like.
neutralnaturedescriptions
How it's used
森 is primarily a bound morpheme used in compound words like 森林 or 森嚴. While it describes density, it is rarely used as a standalone adjective in modern spoken Cantonese. When people want to describe a place with many trees, they usually prefer using adjectives like 茂密 or 密.
Examples
The trees here are so dense, it's like entering a forest.
Related words
Common mistake
Do not attempt to use 森 as a standalone adjective to describe a person or object, as it will sound unnatural or archaic. It is almost exclusively reserved for describing the density of vegetation or the atmosphere of a place.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Directional complementsThe small words added after a verb to show direction of movement, like up, down, out, in, and back. Common in everyday Cantonese.
- DemonstrativesThis and that with 呢 and 嗰, the personal pronouns, and how 哋 turns I, you, and he into we, you all, and they.
- Resultative complementsSticking a result word onto a verb to show how it turned out, like eat until full or look and find. A productive everyday pattern.
